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Acceleration of Tip of Second Hand on Wrist Watch?

What is the acceleration experienced by the tip of the 1.3 -long sweep second hand on your wrist watch?


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  1. Pearlsawme
    June 26th, 2010 at 15:17 | #1

    Acceleration = rω^2 = r *[2π/T] ^2
    r = 1.3 cm since this is a wrist watch.
    T= 60s Secnd hand completes one revolution in 60 second.
    a = 1.3 *[2π/ 60] ^2 = 0.0143 cm/s^2 = 1.43 m/s^2
    ========================================

  2. goodnight_goodfight
    June 26th, 2010 at 15:17 | #2

    Hey!

    I am assuming that you mean 1.3 cm-long? If not, the units are easily changeable, but I am going to go with 1.3 cm.

    To start, this is a uniform circular motion problem, where the hand moves with constant velocity.
    Since it is the second-hand of a wrist watch, we know the period of revolution is 60 minutes, or (60 min)*(60 seconds) = 3600 seconds

    Now, before we can find the angular acceleration of the hand, we need to find the velocity at which the hand moves, which is expressed as:
    T = (2πr)/v
    Where T = period of revolution, r = radius of circle, v = velocity at which object moves about the circle.
    So plugging in what we know:
    (3600 s) = ((2π)(.013 m))/v
    Multiplying both sides by velocity:
    (3600 s)v = (2π)(.013 m)
    Then dividing both sides by 3600 seconds:
    velocity = ((2π)(.013 m))/(3600 s)
    velocity = .0000269 m/s or 2.69*10^(-5) m/s

    Now that we have our velocity, we can solve for the acceleration using the equation:
    a = (v^2)/r
    Plugging in what we know:
    a = (.0000269 m/s)/(.013 m)
    a = 5.57*10^(-8) m/s^2

    Hope this helps!

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